Qatar Facts

Interesting Qatar Facts for Kids

Here are our easy to read Qatar Facts for Kids which were researched by kids and edited by us. On this page you find fascinating facts about the country on the Arab peninsula for you. Enjoy!

Qatar Facts at a Glance

Here are some interesting Qatar Facts which were chosen and researched by kids especially for kids.

Flag of Qatar

Continent: Asia
Population: 3 million people live in Qatar (2025)
Capital City: Doha (Al Dawha in Arabic)
Language: Arabic
Literacy: About 97% can read and write.
Religions: Islam is the official religion. There are mainly Muslims 68%, Christians (mainly Copts) 14%, Hindus 14%, Buddhists 3%
Currency: 1 Qatari riyal = 100 fils
Government: Absolute Monarchy. The country is ruled by the Al Thani family. Emir of Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, rules the country since 2013. The Sharia law is followed in Qatar. This is a religious law which partly follows the Islam traditions.
National Symbols: Qatari flag, Arabian Oryx (national animal). The name 'Qatar' was first used by the Roman writer Pliny the Elder and referred to the inhabitants of the region called Catharra.
History: Doha, the capital of Qatar, once was a fishing village, where pearl fishers were looking for their fortunes and also a famous centre for horse and camel breeding. Qatar was a popular stop with traders exploring and shipping goods from India and China. After World War I, Qatar became a British Protectorate in 1916. The country only gained independence from British rule in 1971.

Qatar Geography | Qatar Map

Where is Qatar? Qatar lies in the Middle East and the country is located on the Asian continent.

Now here is the Map of Qatar in more detail:

Qatar Map

The country only shares one short land border with Saudi Arabia that lays to the South of Qatar. The border is 87 km/ 54 miles long.

Qatar can be reached via land from Saudi Arabia or otherwise via sea and air.

The national airline is Qatar Airways and this is one of the largest airlines in the world. The Qatar Airways logo includes the head of an oryx, the national animal of Qatar. A flight to Doha/Qatar takes roughly 7 hours from London/England or more than 12 hours from New York/USA.

Oryx in the desert

Qatar Facts | Qatar Geography

The country lies on a peninsula in the Persian Gulf. In size, Qatar is roughly as big as the US state of Connecticut. Qatar is an emirate, which means it is ruled by the Emir of Qatar.

Caravan in the Qatar Desert

Qatar is a desert country bordering Saudi Arabia on the Arab peninsula. The country is mostly flat and the landscape is barren and dry.

There is only limited natural water supply and thus there is not much agriculture or crop farming possible, only 5% of the lands is used for agriculture such as for date palm plantations.

Date Palms in Qatar

The highest point of Qatar is located in the south of the country. The peak is called Qurayn Abu Al Bawl, also referred to as Tuwayyir al Hamir, and reaches 103 m/ 338 ft in hight.

Qatar has a dry desert climate and temperatures can easily reach more than 40°C/ 104°F in summer. Natural hazards include sand storms, dust storms and haze.

Qatar Economy

Most food produce must be imported into the country and thus the citizens rely on good relationships with nearby countries. Qatar, however, is a very rich country due to its mineral resources such as oil and natural gas.

Qatar has the third largest natural gas reserves in the world, after Russia and Iran

The main trading partners of Qatar are India, China, Japan, South Korea, the USA and the UK.

Doha by night - image by Hasan Zaidi

The vast majority of Qatari live in urban areas. The biggest cities in Qatar are: Doha, Ar Rayyan, Umm Salal Muhammad and Al Wakrah.

Qatar Facts | Qatar Attractions

The emirate on the Persian gulf has many attractions for the whole family to visit. Among the most popular are:

Souk Waif: Visit Doha's main and very picturesque market place

Popular night market in Qatar

Take a cruise on a dhow. A dhow is a middle-sized sailing vessel with two masts. This vessel is used as a trading ship often transporting dates and fish and today also used for transporting tourists.

Dow in Qatar - image by Fitria Ramli/Shutterstock

Typical Dhow in Qatar

Take a stroll in Doha's modern Corniche Park, see below or visit the National Museum of Qatar which is situated in a very futuristic building.

National Museum of Qatar - opened in 2019

The National Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) which is the largest of its kind in the world has been designed by I.M. Pei, the architect who also designed the Louvre Pyramid.

Qatar Museum of Islamic Art

Other interesting places for families are: Msheireb Enrichment Center with exhibits about the history of Qatar in a floating museum and the 'Kingdom of Aladdin' also called Entertainment City, an amusement park for families
Go on a desert adventure with camels or join a desert safari. It is also popular to watch a camel race.

Camels at the races - image by Nico Traut/Shutterstock

Camels 'parking' at the races

Qatar Facts
Qatari - Qatar People

Qatar is country where many foreigners live: Arabs, Pakistani, Indian, Iranian, Nepalis, Filipinos and other expats (workers living in the country only for some years) have made Qatar their home. Only 12% of all people living in Qatar are Qatari! As the expat workers are mainly men, only about one quarter of the total Qatar population are women!

Oil-rich Qatar is the fourth richest country in the world in 2025 - after Luxemburg, Singapore and Ireland. In fact, the people in Qatar are amongst the richest in the world and rich Qatari own property around the world. Many famous buildings in London/England such as The Shard and Harrods are owned at least in part by Qatari citizens! About 14% of the Qatari are US-dollar-millionaires.

The country has been dominated by the Al Thani family for more than 150 years. In 1999, women were allowed to stand for and vote for the first time in municipal elections.

The Qatari people are mainly Muslims and the Sharia law is written law in the constitution. This strict law allows for stoning and whipping as legal punishment for misbehaviour such as drinking alcohols and criminal activities such as robbery.

The Qatari dress modestly, and this is also asked from tourists. So women need to cover their skin and should not miniskirts, leggins or sleeveless tops and dresses and men should not wear shorts and sleeveless t-shirts.

Arabic is the predominant language in Qatar. English is the second most spoken language in the country.

The most popular sports in the country are soccer, handball and tennis. The soccer world cup 2022 took place in Qatar.

Kids playing soccer with Doha skyline in background

Qatar Facts | Living in Qatar

Katara Mosque

Qatar is a muslim country and thus has a different working week than we in the western countries know it. The work week in Qatar runs from Sundays to Thursdays, as the shops are usually closed on Fridays and Saturdays. Shops are usually open in the morning until noon and then close for a long lunch break and only open in the late afternoon again.

Below on the picture you can see the Corniche Walkway in Doha, where many families go for a stroll on the weekends. There is lots of entertainment for kids in Corniche Park too.

Doha Corniche

Did you know that the news agency Al-Jazeera has its headquarter in Doha?

Qatar Facts | Qatari Food

As the population of Qatar is multicultural, one can notice the influence of the Indian food traditions and of the Iranian, Mediterranean and Northen African cuisine in the Qatari dishes.

Machboos - Chicken Kabsa

Popular Qatari food includes:

Machboos: spiced rice with meat or seafood. This typical Arabian dish is also often referred to as Kabsa and considered the national dish of Qatar
Ghuzi: roasted lamb with spiced rice
Umm Ali: bread pudding made with custard and nuts
Luquaimat: sweet syrupy fried dough balls - typically eaten during Ramadan

Luquaimat

Qatar Facts | Soccer World Cup 2022

In 2010, Qatar won the bid to host the 2022 Soccer World Cup. Qatar is the first Arab country to host FIFA's Soccer World Cup. The country built nine new stadiums for this mega sports event.

Corruption accusations and human rights violations are still investigated and cast a huge shadow on the country. Qatar is historically not a strong soccer nation and also the women's national soccer team only was introduced to win the bid but never was set up. Many people all over the world boycotted the games which was a major setback for FIFA.

Amazing bridges are constructed for Lusail City

Lusail City: the modern city named Lusail City has been built in the sandy dunes close to the Northern suburbs of Doha. The name "lusail" comes from a desert flower. This city was intended for 200,000 people who live and work there and there is a very long shopping arcade, golf courses, housing, marinas, a new stadium and even a zoo with giraffes! There are many futuristic buildings which are cooled by solar power.

Qatar Streetsign by Jenny Rollo at sxc.hu

New roads and infrastructure: There is a new causeway which links the neighboring Arab state of Bahrain with Qatar. And the German railway company (Deutsche Bahn) built a new railway system in the capital Doha which altogether stretches to 320km of railway lines.

New Airport and SeaPort: The new international airport in Doha cost about 11 billion US Dollars. A new deepsea port will be added to the Qatar infrastructure too.

New Hotels: Many new hotels were to house the many visitors for the Worldcup. Alcohol is only allowed to be consumed in some five-star hotels and alcoholic drinks were only allowed for special guests at the 2022 Worldcup.

Lusail City

Qatar Facts | Qatar Gulf Crisis

The blockade involving Qatar that led to closed borders between Saudi Arabia and Qatar has been ended with the Gulf Cooperation Council held in January 2021.

Many Qatari go for shopping trips into neighbouring Saudi Arabia, as the prices there are cheaper than in Qatar. Building materials for infrastructure projects are imported to a major part from Saudi Arabia too.

The gulf crisis is still not completely resolved and still unresolved issues remain. Read more here. However, Qatar is seen by many today as a negotiating power in resolving global conflicts. The role as one of the world's key mediators has increase the influence of the small country on a global platform. Read more here.

Picture Credits for Qatar Facts: Shutterstock: Doha night skyline and Museum of Islamic Art by Hasan Zaidi and Lugsail City by Satheesh Madh - Clipboard: 1. Doha by Kaleff at sxc, 2.Falconry by Jan Smith, 3. Doha by Vobios

Qatar Facts
Recommended Reading

Central Intelligence Agency. "Qatar." CIA World Fact Book. Updated 25 March 2025. Last accessed 27 March 2025
Qatar PSA. "Monthly Figures on Population." Planning and Statistics Authority. Last accessed 27 March 2025
John Moen. "Map/Geography of Qatar". WorldAtlas. Last accessed 27 March 2025
BBC News. "Qatar Country Profile." BBC. 7 September 2023. Last accessed 27 March 2025
Brandon Griggs. "2022 World Cup city rises in the desert." CNN Business. 19 August 2014. Last accessed 27 March 2025
Lusail City. "Lusail City - A City with a Vision." Lusail Real Estate Development Company. Last accessed 29 November 2022
Burton, James. "The Richest Countries In The World." WorldAtlas. 24 March 2025. Last accessed 27 March 2025
Qatar National Tourism Council. "Qatar Food and Drinks." Visit Qatar. Last accessed 27 March 2025
Qatar Museums. "National Museum of Qatar". Qatar Museums. Last accessed 27 March 2025

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